What type of pathogens do anti-viral medications target?

Anti-viral medications specifically target viruses. These medications are designed to inhibit the replication and spread of viral infections within the body. Unlike antibiotics, which are effective against bacterial infections, anti-viral drugs work by interfering with various stages of the viral life cycle, such as entry into host cells, replication of viral genetic material, or assembly and release of new virus particles. This targeted action makes them effective only against viral pathogens, not against other types like bacteria, fungi, or parasites. Understanding this distinction is crucial for selecting the appropriate treatment strategy for different types of infections.