HOSA Pharmacology Assessment Practice Test

Medications that end with the suffix "PRAZOLE" are classified as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). This class of drugs works by blocking the proton pump in the stomach lining, which reduces the production of gastric acid. Proton pump inhibitors are commonly prescribed to treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Examples of medications in this category include omeprazole, lansoprazole, and pantoprazole.

Understanding the role of these medications is essential for comprehending how they alleviate conditions related to excessive acidity and provide relief from symptoms such as heartburn and indigestion. The other categories listed, such as calcium channel blockers, anti-diabetics, and diuretics, do not utilize the "PRAZOLE" suffix and serve entirely different therapeutic purposes.