What percentage of alcohol do elixirs typically contain?

Elixirs are a class of formulations that combine medicinal compounds with a hydroalcoholic solution, making them ideal for dissolution and enhanced absorption of both water-soluble and alcohol-soluble ingredients. Typically, elixirs contain a percentage of alcohol ranging from 5% to 40%. This alcohol content serves several purposes: it acts as a preservative, facilitates the solubilization of active ingredients, and may enhance the taste of the preparation.

The range of 5% to 40% is important for achieving an optimal balance; too little alcohol may hinder the solubility of the medicinal compounds, while too much could lead to adverse effects or limit the use of the elixir, especially in certain populations such as children or individuals who abstain from alcohol. Understanding this typical concentration helps students and professionals recognize the potential effects and applications of elixirs in clinical settings.