What is the general purpose of anti-viral medications?

The primary purpose of antiviral medications is to inhibit the replication of viruses. These medications work by targeting the viral processes that are essential for the virus to reproduce and spread within the host. By interfering with various stages of the viral life cycle, such as entry into host cells, replication of viral genetic material, or the assembly and release of new viral particles, antivirals can effectively reduce the severity and duration of viral infections.

For example, antiviral drugs used to manage infections like HIV, influenza, and herpes work specifically to limit viral load in patients, thereby controlling the infection and preventing complications. This mechanism distinguishes antiviral medications from other types of treatments that focus on symptoms or inflammatory responses. Hence, the focus on inhibiting viral replication is crucial for effectively managing viral diseases.